These values are used in the equations given in 'FR4 2-port equations.txt'. Also see slides 15 & 16 of 05-877v1. case {'stripline_200'} pcb_Z = 103.2 pcb_vf = 0.515 k_o = 0; k_sm = 4.55e-7; k_dm = 0.49e-11; k_sv = 0; k_dv = 1/(pcb_vf*3e8*39.37); case {'stripline_150'} pcb_Z = 103.1 pcb_vf = 0.506 k_o = 0; k_sm = 4.65e-7; k_dm = 0.49e-11; k_sv = 0; k_dv = 1/(pcb_vf*3e8*39.37); case {'microstrip_200'} pcb_Z = 106 pcb_vf = 0.5765 k_o = 0; k_sm = 2.4e-7; k_dm = 0.27e-11; k_sv = 3*k_sm; k_dv = 1/(pcb_vf*3e8*39.37); case {'microstrip_300'} pcb_Z = 105.8 pcb_vf = 0.5772 k_o = 0; k_sm = 0.75e-7; k_dm = 0.38e-11; k_sv = 0.12e-7; k_dv = 1/(pcb_vf*3e8*39.37); The values for pcb_Z were determined while fitting return loss results. Other differential impedance values may be used to effect other S11 (and S22) return loss values. Tom Lindsay, ClariPhy